Critical Thinking Analysis of Penn-Marts Health Care...

A Critical Thinking Analysis of Penn-Mart’s Health Care Strategy Revisions Dennis D. Puskas University of Maryland University College DMBA 610 September 21, 2014 Abstract The following paper will use a set of 10 critical thinking steps recommended by Browne amp; Keeley to objectively analyze the memorandum sent by Salvador Monella who is the Senior Vice President of Human Resources to the Board of Directors at Penn-Mart. Mr. Monella has conducted a review of Penn-Mart’s healthcare strategy involving a number of issues including cost to the company and employee involvement, to name a few. The purpose of the review, findings, discussion and recommendations will all be analyzed using critical thinking skills in an objective manner.†¦show more content†¦Question 2: What are the reasons? Now we want to identify and analyze the reasons that support the conclusion we have identified in the previous section. We want to learn why the Mr. Monella thinks that his conclusion is true, which will be all of the reasons that he mentions which will draw us to the conclusion. The reasons that support the conclusion in Penn-Mart have been extracted f rom internal research that has been conducted under Mr. Monella. The reasons mentioned are listed below: 1) Growth in benefits costs is unacceptable driven by an aging workforce with average tenure. 2) Benefits costs could consume as much as 15 percent of their total profits in 2015. 3) Penn-Mart’s wages and benefits make up about 40 percent of their annual budget. 4) The least productive and least healthy employees are a drag on earnings. Question 3: What words or phrases are ambiguous? Next, we want to identify any phrases or words that are ambiguous including abstract terms or loaded language. Looking at the first reason, the word â€Å"unacceptable† is used to describe the growth in benefits costs. This is clearly ambiguous as we have no idea how the author defines unacceptable. Also, within that same phrase is â€Å"aging workforce†; this is also ambiguous. Aging to someone else could mean in their mid-30s, but to other people it could mean late 50s, thus this is another ambiguity. In reason number 2, 15 percent ofShow MoreRelatedRecommendation For Revision Of Penn Mart s Health Care Strategy2485 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract This paper is an analysis of the critical points of the â€Å"Recommendation for Revision of Penn-Mart’s Health Care Strategy† memo (Penn-Mart Memo) in relation to the points in the report by Roy Eichhorn, Strategic Systems Department, Army Management Staff College, entitled, Developing Thinking Skills: Critical Thinking at the Army Management Staff College. The author of the Penn-Mart memo is Senior VP of Human Resources, Salvador Monella whose indicated purpose is to offer a remedy to the spiralingRead MoreTeaching Notes Robert Grant - Strategy 4th Edition51665 Words   |  207 PagesBroking Strategies: Merrill Lynch, Charles Schwab and E*Trade 83 10 11 12 Emi and the CT Scanner [A] [B] 88 Rivalry in Video Games 98 Birds Eye and the UK Frozen Food Industry 109 1 CONTENTS 13 14 15 16 Euro Disney: From Dream to Nightmare, 1987–94 116 Richard Branson and the Virgin Group of Companies in 2002 125 General Electric: Life After Jack 131 AES Corporation: Rewriting the Rules of Management 139 2 Introduction This new edition of Cases in Contemporary Strategy Analysis

Coca-Cola and Pepsi harm India’s ecology Free Essays

Introduction Coca cola and Pepsi are MNC’s localized in almost every country. Their approach towards making profit is strategically not the same everywhere. India is a developing country, are the rules and regulations strict enough to stop these corporations to exploit the Indian locals. We will write a custom essay sample on Coca-Cola and Pepsi harm India’s ecology or any similar topic only for you Order Now We are focusing on marketing communications strategy followed by these corporations also other unethical activities carried out in India. The purpose of this research is to explain that the rules and regulations of a developing country are not enough to stop the localized MNC’s to continue their unethical activities keeping India as an example. The objective of our research is to analyze weather the actions of these MNC’s are ethical. Coca cola entered India in1956 since they had no foreign exchange act it made huge profits. After the formation of Indian foreign exchange act coca cola left India in the late70’s. Coca cola made its reentry in the 1990’s when the environment was liberalized and deregulated. Pepsi entered in 1986 as a joint venture with two local ventures in India. Both companies soon discovered competing in India requires special knowledge skills and local expertise†¦Ã¢â‚¬ what works here not always work there† (Cateora Graham, 2008, p. 604). Literature review Our research is based on different issues regarding environment and consumer rights violation. Previously Dr S.K. Chokroborty in 1997 wrote an article on the journal of business ethics about business ethics in developing countries. Harvard law review wrote on international environmental law Also Dr Panchali das researched on deception on advertising ethics. Chicago journal on Nationalism and Ideology in an Anticonsumption Movement. The global strategies of coke and pepsi are explained in economic and political weekly 1999 by Arijit biswas and Anandya sen Proposed study Our research study seeks to analyze three controversial issues related to operations of coca cola and Pepsi in India Advertisement in rocks of India Use of ground water in India and dumping of chemical wastes Pesticides in products of India The research seeks to study the background and the regulatory framework within which it functions. Issue 1: Advertisement in the rocks of India â€Å"Advertising is a non-moral force, like electricity, which not only illuminates but electrocutes. Its worth to civilization depends upon how it is used.† – J. Walter Thompson International soft-drink rivals Pepsi and Coke spend millions of rupees on a marketing war in the mammoth Indian market. They have marketed many super stars of Bollywood, who are admired in whole South Asia. The most prominent cricketers have also been roped in. As brand ambassadors their well-known faces are seen on billboards, newspaper pages and television. The Coke-Pepsi rivalry is so vigorous that nearly every shop, bus-stop stall and roadside restaurant has been created into the one or the other’s empire. In September 2002 both companies were blamed for winding mountain road from manali to the 4000 metre-high Rohtang pass in himachal Pradesh, Northern India. There were averages of 4 to 5 ads per kilometer either painted on to rock faces or nailed on to trees on the mountainsides, the billboards for almost 56-km stretch. The forest conservation act 1980 of India makes it clear that no individual must use forest as a source of making personal gain. It was a clear violation of the act. The first to react was Indian express with an article â€Å"rape of the rock†. The Supreme Court had put a stop to the advertisement campaign. . The intervention brought to the notice of the Supreme Court the painting of huge Pepsi and Coke logos on rocks that has destroyed geological evidence dating back to 45 million years. Geologists understand the geology of the area by studying and observing rocky outcrops. If the area has been painted over they cannot do research. The newspaper quoted a profes sor in the Geology Department of Punjab University saying â€Å"these mountain facades have a huge eco-system. There is moss that grows on these rocks, and then there are innumerable species of microorganisms. All is completely destroyed when the rock surface is painted.† After the case was solved both the companies had to pay 10 million for compensating the damage done to the ecology. The Supreme Court also asked the forest department to look around for such activities prevailing in some other states. Issue 2: Use of ground water in India The village of Mehdiganj is located approximately 20 kilometers from the holy Indian city of Varanasi. In Mehdiganj, a resistance was started in 2002 by farmers under the banner of Gaon Bachao Sunghursh Samiti to protest the pollution and water shortage attributed to Coca-Cola. Farmers in Mehdiganj and surrounding villages are agitating against the Coca-Cola bottling plant located in Mehdiganj. The anti-Coke activists further claim that the Coca-Cola plant is destroying the region by consuming 2.5 million liters of water every day and is contributing to a serious water crisis. In highlighting the problem of water, activists claim that Coca-Cola uses its financial muscle to buy government favor and influence its functioning as a regulatory authority. They say The company dumped sludge in the fields around. People started to develop sores on their feet after they walked through the water discharged was the flooding of their fields. Mosquitoes were a serious threat, and malaria cases have increased. Many have said that some hand pumps in the area have been issued for errors, unsafe drinking water. Still both cola rivals are carrying out operations in India putting their future at risk. Issue 3: Pesticides in products of India In 2003, the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), a non-governmental organization in New Delhi, said aerated waters produced by soft drinks manufacturers in India, including multinational giants PepsiCo and Coca-Cola Company, contained toxins including lindane,DDT,malathion and chlorpyrifos–pesticides, that can contribute to cancer, a breakdown of the immune system and cause birth defects. Tested products included Coke, Pepsi, 7 Up,Mirinda,Fanta,Thums Up,Limca and Sprite. Today’s youth icons from the cricket world like Sachin Tendulkar, Virender Sehwag and Dhoni freely endorse Pepsi coke. The sponsorship of a sport like cricket in particular may cultivate positive attitudes by associating the product with characteristics which young people admire. In the wake of the recent controversies shrouding Coke and Pepsi, regarding allegations of containing pesticides, these stars not only endorsed these soft drinks but also went so far as to claim that they were safe. This was advertising going too far Aerated soft drinks, apart from promoting the wrong kind of images, have long been suspected of leading to lower calcium levels and higher phosphate levels in the blood. When phosphate levels are high and calcium levels are low, calcium is pulled out of the bones. The phosphate content of soft drinks like Coca -Cola and Pepsi is very high, and they contain virtually no calcium. In the Indian state of Kerala, sale and production of Pepsi-Cola, along with other soft drinks, has been banned. Five other Indian states have announced partial bans on the drinks in schools, colleges and hospitals East India Company that came into the country for trade robbed India of its wealth for 200 years and soon invaded us. Today in place of East India Company, 14,000 multinational firms are robbing India. Leading this pack are Pepsi and Coca Cola. These firms sell several varieties of cold drinks and are taking away 5000 million rupees. References Nationalism and Ideology in an Anticonsumption Movement Author(s): Rohit Varman and Russell W. Belk Source: Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 36, No. 4 (December 2009), pp. 686-700 Published by: The University of Chicago Press 1997 A Conceptual Review Of Advertising Regulation And Standards: Case Studies In The Indian Scenario -panchali Das* Ivan L. Preston (1987). A Review of the Literature on Advertising Regulation, 1983-87. Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 10 (2): 123-152. Michael A. Kamins and Lawrence J. Marks (1987). Advertising Puffery: The Impact of Using Two-Sided Claims on Product Attitude and Purchase Intention. Journal of Advertising 1997 A Conceptual Review Of Advertising Regulation And Standards: Case Studies In The Indian Scenario -panchali Das* Agrawal, Anil, and Sunita Narain 1991 GlobalWarming in an UnequalWorld:ACase of Environmentalism. Delhi: Centerfor Science and Enviroment. How to cite Coca-Cola and Pepsi harm India’s ecology, Essay examples

Windows Networking Design Implementation †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Windows Networking Design Implementation? Answer: Introduction The present IT infrastructure of B2B Company will be investigated. The exisiting threats of the present network will be studied. The secured network design with necessary IP addressing , hard ware and software requirements will be studied. The network devices that are needed to implement the secured network design will be explained briefly. Network diagrams and IP addressing designs will be made. Network Design Project Scope The network planning[1] by keeping security as one of the important parameters.B2B company has six departments and the requirement is a router across each department and hence the network is designed with 6 routers and these six router share 500 workstations. Finance department has 100 workstations. Transport office has 50 workstations. Research office has 25 workstations. Sales office has 25 workstations. Information technology has 250 workstations. The head office has 50 workstations. Security devices are provided in layers to implement the safe handling of the network. As a network security architect, the criteria to be implemented are taken into consideration. The network is designed in such a manner that it has proper flow of information [2]. To implement the confidentiality, the network is protected or crypted with passwords. Web based filtering is also implemented by using proper certified website through a web filter and also by blocking the insecure sites. Role based access control is also implemented in the network. RBAC is used to aid the users perform specific tasks according to the departments. The network also has IPS, firewall and webservers[3]. Security Threats A security threat[5] is nothing but a risk that can create harm or damage the network's working environment. The threat mostly comes in the form of a software threat. There are many threats that can affect the network. Some of the security threats are Ransom ware Software vulnerabilities Hacktivism Online hacking Cloud attacks The threats may also come in the form of virus, Trojans. DoS attack is nothing but the denial of service attack that is used to create data traffic artificially and can make a server drown very easily. The threats can also be categorized into physical and non-physical threats. The physical threats are nothing but the threats that cause damage to the devices. The types of physical threats are internal, external and humans. Nonphysical threat is the one that creates loss of data or information. The nonphysical threats are also called the logical threats. The logical threats are more dangerous. Secure Network Design Security is considered as a major factor in designing the network. More layers of security are provided. The first layer of security is provided by the VPN[7][8]. The second layer of security is provided by the firewall. The third layer of security is provided by IPS. VPN diagram is shown below. Since different sites are used the end users may need to send the data through WAN. VPN will give lot of security features in this type of IT network infrastructure. Detailed diagram of the LAN network is shown. The IP addressing scan be as per the requirement. Finance Office got 100 workstations. In DHCP server this can be Scope_Finance and the allowed IP ranges can be 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.120 Transport Office got 50 workstations. In DHCP server this can be Scope_Transport and the allowed IP ranges can be 168.1.121-192.168.1.180 Research Office got 25 workstations. In DHCP server this can be Scope_Research and the allowed IP ranges can be 168.1.181-192.168.1.210 Sales Office got 25 workstations. In DHCP server this can be Scope_Sales and the allowed IP ranges can be 168.2.1 - 192.168.2.40 Information technology got 250 workstations. In DHCP server this can be Scope_IT and the allowed IP ranges can be 168.3.1-192.168.1.254 Head Office got 50 workstations. In DHCP server this can be Scope_Headoffice and the allowed IP ranges can be 168.4.1-192.168.4.60 The security blocks used in the network include Firewall Antivirus server IPS system Three layers of security are implemented in the network diagram. First layer of security is implemented by the firewall. Second layer of security is implemented by the anti-virus servers. The third level of security is implemented by the IPS system. Firewall is installed between the router and the server. In order to provide the security to the servers, antivirus server is also implemented. PS is the abbreviation of Intrusion Prevention System. It protects against the threats by examining the network traffic. Hardware requirements and devices Required hardware [6] to implement the secured network is explained below. A router is a one that establishes connection between two or more wired or wireless devices that frames a structured network. Router has memory and operates like a embedded device. Router is also responsible for handling incoming and outgoing packets. Packets are basic unit of the network. There are many types of router like Brouter, Core router, Edge router, Virtual router, Wireless router. Manufacturers Name-- Cisco Series Series-- Integrated Services Routers Model-- 4000 Switches are used to connect devices. Router also serves the same functionality but the difference is that routers are used to connect the network and the witches are used to create the network. There are two main types of switches. They are manageable switches and non-manageable switches. Switches are considered as valuable assets for a network. Switch have many ports. According to the port, the switch can be 2 port switch, 4 port switch or the multiple port switch. Switch allows the flow of the network in a structured manner. Manufacturers Name Cisco Series Catalyst Switch Model 6880-X Network cables are used to connect one device to the other device physically.There are many types of cables used in network.They are Twisted pair Fiber optic Coaxial Patch Power lines Twisted pair cable is one which has pairs of wires in twisted form.Fibre optic cable is one which has glass core in the center that is surrounded by many protective materials.The protective layer is nothing but the layer of insulating jacket. Patch cable is one which is mostly used for connecting electrical devices Manufacturers Name Hitech Products Private Limited (falcon Cables) Series Networking cable Model CAT-5 Like a wall which gives security to the buildings, firewall also refers to the system which provides security to the networks. Firewall blocks the authorized access. Firewall can be a software application or a hard ware device. Web Server A webserver is one that aids one to browse or handle webpages. The webserver works with the help of HHTP.HTTP is a type of protocol. They share the viewing and editing control of webpages upon request Software Requirements Windows servers need Windows 2012 R2 Operating system[10]. Web server can be implemented in Apache/IIS. Routers and switche3s will be having inbuilt OS. CIAA CIAA stands for confidentiality, integrity, availability and authentication[8]. In the present network VPN is configured. So the data confidentiality is ensured. Integrity can be checked by using many techniques like parities. Availability can be implements for keeping the data in multiple palces. Authentication can be achieved by using active directory in this design Conclusion The security implementation to the various blocks used in the network diagram is clearly explained. The misconfiguration of webserver by an attacker is prevented by using the antivirus server. The antivirus server protects the application server from vulnerable software. Suppose a malicious document gets opened by an employee, it can be considered as a threat. The threat can be avoided by taking care of the network traffic using the IPS system. DNS server is also kept away from the cache poisoning using the IPS system. References [1]"Network design checklist: How to design a LAN",SearchITChannel, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://searchitchannel.techtarget.com/feature/Network-design-checklist-Six-factors-to-consider-when-designing-LANs. [Accessed: 29- Sep- 2017]. [2]I. Cisco Systems, "Introduction to Cisco Network Design Designing Campus Networks",Ciscopress.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=25259. [Accessed: 29- Sep- 2017]. [3]"Campus Network Design Models",Network Computing, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.networkcomputing.com/data-centers/campus-network-design-models/1685370612. [Accessed: 29- Sep- 2017]. [4]P. Oppenheimer,Top-down network design. Indianapolis, Ind.: Cisco Press, 2011. [5]"Security Threats",Msdn.microsoft.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc723507.aspx. [Accessed: 29- Sep- 2017]. [6]"Network Devices", 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.certiology.com/computing/computer-networking/network-devices.html. [Accessed: 29- Sep- 2017]. [7]"How VPN Works: Virtual Private Network (VPN)",Technet.microsoft.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc779919(v=ws.10).aspx. [Accessed: 29- Sep- 2017]. [8]"Information Security Concepts +1: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availablity, and Authenticity",Bright Hub, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.brighthub.com/computing/smb-security/articles/29153.aspx. [Accessed: 29- Sep- 2017]. [9]V. Ltd., "Network solutions, network monitoring, network filrewall systems, network security - VirtueWorld - Website Design and Development",Virtueworld.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.virtueworld.com/network_solutions/designing_and_implementation_of_vpn_networks.html. [Accessed: 29- Sep- 2017]. [10]"Windows Networking Design Implementation Guide",Cisco, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/additional-legacy-protocols/ms-windows-networking/10624-winnt-dg.html. [Accessed: 29- Sep- 2017].

The 1st Stasimon in Sophocles play Oedipus the King is mainly showing the Chorus Essay Example For Students

The 1st Stasimon in Sophocles play Oedipus the King is mainly showing the Chorus Essay The 1st Stasimon in Sophocles play Oedipus the King is mainly showing the Chorus confusion in regards to Tiresias accusations made towards Oedipus. The Chorus seem terrified and powerless, and, like Oedipus, do not want to believe the accusations. They feel that the gods know the truth, yet will not reveal it, thus feeling as though the gods are of no real help. There are many issues and techniques to be discussed in regards to the 1st Stasimon, one of these being the significance of the section. The real significance of the 1st Stasimon is that it shows the reader how much of a respected role model Oedipus is to the community of Thebes; they will not accuse him until true proof has been revealed about the incident. This can be shown from the third quote in the 1st Stasimon handout. It reads: No, not till I see these charges proved will I side with his accusers. This shows that the Chorus considers Oedipus to be a true leader, and hence will follow him regardless. We will write a custom essay on The 1st Stasimon in Sophocles play Oedipus the King is mainly showing the Chorus specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Another factor of significance in the first stasimon is that it shows the audience how the Chorus believes that Oedipus was brought to Thebes for a reason; this being to bring joy back into the city. The fourth quote in the handout is a good example of this: We saw him thenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦with our own eyes his skill, his brilliant triumph à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" there was the test à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" he was the joy of Thebes! Through this quote we can see admiration shown towards Oedipus due to his defeat against the Sphinx, and ridding the city from the curse. This brought joy back into the city, and turned Oedipus into a hero. Another issue raised in the 1st Stasimon was gender representation. Gender representation played a minor role in the First Stasimon. In this section, all well respected people or gods were men; the only woman mentioned in the text was the Sphinx, whom was rather referred to as the she-hawk. This can be seen in quote 7 in the 1st Stasimon handout. Hawks are considered to be evil birds, and are often in some texts considered to be possessed by the Devil, which shows that the Sphinx was not respected whatsoever, and was considered evil. Also, when the Chorus was trying to solve the question of who killed Laius, they basically ruled out the thought that the killer could be a woman. This can be seen in quote 6, which reads: Who is the man the voice of god denounces? This shows that nobody believes that a woman could ever have killed Laius, perhaps because physical strength would have been needed, and women were not expected to carry any physical strength. Had the chorus had thought that a woman may have killed Laius, they probably would have asked who is the person the voice of god denounces? The issue of Inequality of Power was also raised in the 1st Stasimon. The great gods were considered to have the highest level of power, Oedipus being next, and the prophets and seers being the lowest of powers along with the Chorus. This can be seen in quote 8 on the 1st Stasimon handout, when the Chorus was trying to prove that Tiresias could not know the real truth. Quote 8 reads: Zeus and Apollo know, they know, the great masters of all the dark and depth of human life. But whether a mere man can know the truth, whether a seer can fathom more than I This shows that the Chorus feels as though seers have the same power as the chorus, and therefore would know no better. However, they also see the gods to be of high power, and so would believe anything they say. The chorus sees Oedipus to be of higher power than them, as they call him their king. This can be seen through quote 9 on the handout, which reads Never will I convict my king, never in my heart. Another issue to be discussed in the 1st Stasimon is Accusation, Distrust and Denial. The whole Stasimon is based around the one main accusation; this being the accusation made towards Oedipus by Tiresias. The chorus is unsure of whether to believe the accusation, or to follow their king, which brings the issue of distrust into the text. The Chorus are unsure as to whether they can trust what the prophet has said to them, as they cannot see how a murder could be brought between Laius and the son of Polybus as they know Oedipus to be. This can be seen through a number of quotes within the 1st Stasimon, two of these being quotes 10 and 11 on the handout given. Quote 10 reads: The skilled prophet scans the birds and shatters me with terror! I cant accept him, cant deny him, dont know what to say. This explains how the prophet has searched for the murderer of Laius, and has found the person to be Oedipus, which shatters the Chorus with terror. The Chorus do not want to accept the prophets findings, yet cannot ignore them, and so are unsure of whether Oedipus did in fact murder Laius. Quote 11 reads: and what could breed a blood feud between Laius house and the son of Polybus? This shows that the Chorus cannot see what conflict between Laius and Polybus could have ever brought upon a murder such as this, and so are once again unsure as to whether they should believe the prophets words. .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 , .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 .postImageUrl , .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 , .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092:hover , .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092:visited , .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092:active { border:0!important; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092:active , .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Great Expectations By Charles Dickens Essay ThesisThe issue of Denial is brought into the first stasimon when the Chorus comes to the conclusion that they should follow their king, as they see him as a well-respected role model. Hence they wish to deny the accusations, and try to ignore the bad that has been brought upon their king. This can be shown from quote #13 on the handout, which reads: Never will I convict my king, never in my heart. This basically shows that they will never turn upon Oedipus, and hence will deny all accusations turned to him. The role of beliefs is a very important issue in the 1st Stasimon. During the whole text of Oedipus the King, prophecies have always been trusted and acted upon, and never questioned. However, as the 1st Stasimon reads on, the Chorus starts to believe that what Tiresias accusation states may not be true. The Chorus hears of the prophecy about Oedipus, yet still says that they will never convict their king, which basically shows that they are turning away from the prophecy, and are instead suggesting that the role of power in Greek society is more important than prophecies. Because Oedipus is of high power, he is respected, and the prophecies made against him are ignored. Although the prophecies are not trusted, the great gods still remain important and well trusted. The Chorus believes that the gods know the truth as to who killed Laius, yet will not reveal it. Hence the gods are not thought of as helpful to the city as they were previously considered, yet are still considered to know the truth. This can be seen through quote 15 on the handout, which reads: Zeus and Apollo know, they know, the great masters of all the dark and depth of human life. This shows that the Chorus sees the gods as to know the dark and depth of all human life, yet still keep the truth hidden. Another issue discussed in the text is Elements of a Greek Tragedy. Three elements of a Greek Tragedy discussed in the 1st Stasimon are hamartia, peripeteia, and nemesis. The issue of hamartia was brought into the text, as the accusation made towards the protagonist brought a downfall of character. Oedipus was accused of killing his father, which in turn affected his loyalty and trust according to some characters. The Chorus can see the downfall of character, as described in quote 17 on the handout, which reads: The dark wings beating around him shrieking doom, the doom that never dies, the terrorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ This shows that the Chorus can see evil catching up on Oedipus, and bringing doom to him, which will never end. Peripeteia is mentioned, as the Chorus can see Oedipus future changing. Oedipus has not yet been exiled from Thebes, yet the Chorus can see his luck and fame changing. This can be seen in quote 18 on the handout, which reads: to attack his fame that rings around Thebes. This shows that the Chorus can see something changing what the community thinks about Oedipus; the accusation will attack his fame that rings around Oedipus. Like the issue of peripeteia in the 1st Stasimon, the issue of nemesis has not yet been brought up, but the Chorus can see the gods falling down on Oedipus, and can see them changing his luck to bad. This can be seen through quote 19 on the handout, which reads: Apollo son of the Father lunges on him, lightning-bolts afire! The Chorus can see the anger within the gods, as they hunt down on the killer of Laius, whom is Oedipus. Another point of discussion within the 1st Stasimon is the attitudes portrayed by the Chorus towards Oedipus. The Chorus gives a very loving affect/attitude towards Oedipus. They seem as though to feel sympathetic towards him, and in their hearts hope that the accusations made towards Oedipus are not true. They also show a very loyal attitude to their king, as they say that they will never side with him until real proof has been shown about the incident. The Chorus also shows admiration towards Oedipus, when describing his defeat against the Sphinx, and saved the city of Thebes from its curse. Quotes 20, 21 and 22 on the handout relate to the attitude portrayed by the Chorus, in regards to Oedipus. Quote 20 reads: Never will I convict my king, never in my heart. This shows the loyal and loving affect given to Oedipus, as the Chorus do not want to leave his side, even though he is accused of murder. Quote 21 reads: No, not till I see these charges proved will I side with his accusers. This also shows loyalty and respect to Oedipus, as they are saying that they will not leave him until true proof has been revealed. Quote 22 reads: we saw him then, when the she-hawk swept against himà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦his skill, his brilliant triumphà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦he was the joy of Thebes! This shows the admiration shown towards Oedipus, as they admired his skill and triumph, and they basically said that he was the person who brought joy back into Thebes. Symbolism, metaphors and similes play a rather crucial role in the structure of the 1st Stasimon. The words chosen in the text help describe the occurrences, which give a deeper impact on the audience. .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 , .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 .postImageUrl , .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 , .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53:hover , .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53:visited , .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53:active { border:0!important; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53:active , .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pointless characters to play EssayThe Chorus speech within the 1st Stasimon is full of images of caves, darkness, lightning, and wings. By reading these terms used, the audience is given an image of darkness, the unknown, and most significantly, terror of the gods. These terms were used as to show the bad occurrences that were to come of the killer of Laius, the anger of the gods to the murderer, and also gives a more mystified approached as to who actually killed Laius. An image of darkness can be shown in quote number 23, which reads: the dark wings beating around him shrieking doom, the doom that never dies, the terror. By reading the words dark, shrieking, doom, and terror, we are automatically given a bad feeling towards the quote, and we could sense that bad was going to come. Also, in quote 24, which reads: Apollo son of the father lunges on him, lightning-bolts afire! And the grim unerring Furies closing for the kill. , the words lunge, lightning-bolts, grim, and furies, give yet another deep impact on the audience, and we an automatically sense the anger within the gods, and can see the desperation to catch the killer of Laius. In quote 25, which reads: Now under bristling timber up through rocks and caves he stalks like the wild mountain bull, the words rocks, caves, stalks, wild and bull are used, which once again gives a negative impact on the audience. From these words the reader senses darkness and mystery, which gives a deep impact and further enhances the text. Metaphors and similes were used effectively when describing a variety of issues brought up in the text. A good example of this is quote 26 on the handout, which reads: when the she-hawk swept against him. By using the word she-hawk to describe the Sphinx, a bad image is instantly cast on the Sphinx, and the audience is led to think that she is evil. A good use of similes is also used when describing the killer hiding in mystery, in quote 27, which reads: Like a wild mountain bull. By the using the word wild we think of the killer being set as an outcast leaving society as to hide from the gods. Another technique to discuss in the 1st Stasimon, is diction. The diction used in the 1st Stasimon is very important. Its powerful tone and emotion emphasised the Chorus speech, enabling the Chorus to give a large impact on the audience. By using words such as darkness, doom and terror, the Chorus is able to give a dark and mysterious atmosphere to the play, whereas by using the words skill, brilliant, triumph, and joy, the Chorus sent a light and positive atmosphere to the audience. An example of powerful tone and emotion is quote 29 on the 1st Stasimon handout, which reads: beating around him shrieking doom, the doom that never dies, the terror. By using the words doom and terror there is a deep and dark impact on the audience, creating a very powerful atmosphere. The last technique to discuss relating to the first stasimon is structure and syntax. The structure of the 1st Stasimon has very little difference as to the rest of the play. Some minor differences in the first stasimon is the fact that there are no stage directions etc, but this is because there is only one part in the text; no characters move during the text. There are some minor roles of sentence structure within the first stasimon, these being the use of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦, exclamation marks, and the use of short paragraphs. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦s were used as they gave a sense of uncertainty in the text, and also shows that what the speaker is saying is not yet finished, however perhaps he/she does not know anything else to say. An example of this is quote 30 on the handout, which reads: I cannot see whats to come, whats still to comeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ By using the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ at the end of the speech, you can sense uncertainty in the chorus, as they are unsure as to what may happen next to Oedipus, they are uncertain about his future. Exclamation marks are used to create depth in the text, and to show excitement in the speakers voice. An example of this is quote 31 on the handout, which reads: he was the joy of Thebes! Through the use of the exclamation mark, you can see that the chorus is happy with what he had just spoken, as there is excitement in his words. Short paragraphs were used once again create depth. Through the use of short paragraphs, the facts are given and are to the point, which shows exactly what is needed to be said, without elaborating too much. An example of a short paragraph is quote 32 in the handout, which reads: Cased in armour, Apollo son of the Father lunges on him, lightning-bolts afire! and the grim unerring Furies closing for the kill. As you can see, this is a very short paragraph, however simply states the anger of the gods, and shows that they are searching for the killer of Laius. The main points are spoken and are to the point, without it being too overelaborated.

The 1st Stasimon in Sophocles play Oedipus the King is mainly showing the Chorus Essay Example For Students

The 1st Stasimon in Sophocles play Oedipus the King is mainly showing the Chorus Essay The 1st Stasimon in Sophocles play Oedipus the King is mainly showing the Chorus confusion in regards to Tiresias accusations made towards Oedipus. The Chorus seem terrified and powerless, and, like Oedipus, do not want to believe the accusations. They feel that the gods know the truth, yet will not reveal it, thus feeling as though the gods are of no real help. There are many issues and techniques to be discussed in regards to the 1st Stasimon, one of these being the significance of the section. The real significance of the 1st Stasimon is that it shows the reader how much of a respected role model Oedipus is to the community of Thebes; they will not accuse him until true proof has been revealed about the incident. This can be shown from the third quote in the 1st Stasimon handout. It reads: No, not till I see these charges proved will I side with his accusers. This shows that the Chorus considers Oedipus to be a true leader, and hence will follow him regardless. We will write a custom essay on The 1st Stasimon in Sophocles play Oedipus the King is mainly showing the Chorus specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Another factor of significance in the first stasimon is that it shows the audience how the Chorus believes that Oedipus was brought to Thebes for a reason; this being to bring joy back into the city. The fourth quote in the handout is a good example of this: We saw him thenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦with our own eyes his skill, his brilliant triumph à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" there was the test à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" he was the joy of Thebes! Through this quote we can see admiration shown towards Oedipus due to his defeat against the Sphinx, and ridding the city from the curse. This brought joy back into the city, and turned Oedipus into a hero. Another issue raised in the 1st Stasimon was gender representation. Gender representation played a minor role in the First Stasimon. In this section, all well respected people or gods were men; the only woman mentioned in the text was the Sphinx, whom was rather referred to as the she-hawk. This can be seen in quote 7 in the 1st Stasimon handout. Hawks are considered to be evil birds, and are often in some texts considered to be possessed by the Devil, which shows that the Sphinx was not respected whatsoever, and was considered evil. Also, when the Chorus was trying to solve the question of who killed Laius, they basically ruled out the thought that the killer could be a woman. This can be seen in quote 6, which reads: Who is the man the voice of god denounces? This shows that nobody believes that a woman could ever have killed Laius, perhaps because physical strength would have been needed, and women were not expected to carry any physical strength. Had the chorus had thought that a woman may have killed Laius, they probably would have asked who is the person the voice of god denounces? The issue of Inequality of Power was also raised in the 1st Stasimon. The great gods were considered to have the highest level of power, Oedipus being next, and the prophets and seers being the lowest of powers along with the Chorus. This can be seen in quote 8 on the 1st Stasimon handout, when the Chorus was trying to prove that Tiresias could not know the real truth. Quote 8 reads: Zeus and Apollo know, they know, the great masters of all the dark and depth of human life. But whether a mere man can know the truth, whether a seer can fathom more than I This shows that the Chorus feels as though seers have the same power as the chorus, and therefore would know no better. However, they also see the gods to be of high power, and so would believe anything they say. The chorus sees Oedipus to be of higher power than them, as they call him their king. This can be seen through quote 9 on the handout, which reads Never will I convict my king, never in my heart. Another issue to be discussed in the 1st Stasimon is Accusation, Distrust and Denial. The whole Stasimon is based around the one main accusation; this being the accusation made towards Oedipus by Tiresias. The chorus is unsure of whether to believe the accusation, or to follow their king, which brings the issue of distrust into the text. The Chorus are unsure as to whether they can trust what the prophet has said to them, as they cannot see how a murder could be brought between Laius and the son of Polybus as they know Oedipus to be. This can be seen through a number of quotes within the 1st Stasimon, two of these being quotes 10 and 11 on the handout given. Quote 10 reads: The skilled prophet scans the birds and shatters me with terror! I cant accept him, cant deny him, dont know what to say. This explains how the prophet has searched for the murderer of Laius, and has found the person to be Oedipus, which shatters the Chorus with terror. The Chorus do not want to accept the prophets findings, yet cannot ignore them, and so are unsure of whether Oedipus did in fact murder Laius. Quote 11 reads: and what could breed a blood feud between Laius house and the son of Polybus? This shows that the Chorus cannot see what conflict between Laius and Polybus could have ever brought upon a murder such as this, and so are once again unsure as to whether they should believe the prophets words. .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 , .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 .postImageUrl , .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 , .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092:hover , .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092:visited , .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092:active { border:0!important; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092:active , .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092 .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7b810b7c32778756c9e94c3116439092:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Great Expectations By Charles Dickens Essay ThesisThe issue of Denial is brought into the first stasimon when the Chorus comes to the conclusion that they should follow their king, as they see him as a well-respected role model. Hence they wish to deny the accusations, and try to ignore the bad that has been brought upon their king. This can be shown from quote #13 on the handout, which reads: Never will I convict my king, never in my heart. This basically shows that they will never turn upon Oedipus, and hence will deny all accusations turned to him. The role of beliefs is a very important issue in the 1st Stasimon. During the whole text of Oedipus the King, prophecies have always been trusted and acted upon, and never questioned. However, as the 1st Stasimon reads on, the Chorus starts to believe that what Tiresias accusation states may not be true. The Chorus hears of the prophecy about Oedipus, yet still says that they will never convict their king, which basically shows that they are turning away from the prophecy, and are instead suggesting that the role of power in Greek society is more important than prophecies. Because Oedipus is of high power, he is respected, and the prophecies made against him are ignored. Although the prophecies are not trusted, the great gods still remain important and well trusted. The Chorus believes that the gods know the truth as to who killed Laius, yet will not reveal it. Hence the gods are not thought of as helpful to the city as they were previously considered, yet are still considered to know the truth. This can be seen through quote 15 on the handout, which reads: Zeus and Apollo know, they know, the great masters of all the dark and depth of human life. This shows that the Chorus sees the gods as to know the dark and depth of all human life, yet still keep the truth hidden. Another issue discussed in the text is Elements of a Greek Tragedy. Three elements of a Greek Tragedy discussed in the 1st Stasimon are hamartia, peripeteia, and nemesis. The issue of hamartia was brought into the text, as the accusation made towards the protagonist brought a downfall of character. Oedipus was accused of killing his father, which in turn affected his loyalty and trust according to some characters. The Chorus can see the downfall of character, as described in quote 17 on the handout, which reads: The dark wings beating around him shrieking doom, the doom that never dies, the terrorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ This shows that the Chorus can see evil catching up on Oedipus, and bringing doom to him, which will never end. Peripeteia is mentioned, as the Chorus can see Oedipus future changing. Oedipus has not yet been exiled from Thebes, yet the Chorus can see his luck and fame changing. This can be seen in quote 18 on the handout, which reads: to attack his fame that rings around Thebes. This shows that the Chorus can see something changing what the community thinks about Oedipus; the accusation will attack his fame that rings around Oedipus. Like the issue of peripeteia in the 1st Stasimon, the issue of nemesis has not yet been brought up, but the Chorus can see the gods falling down on Oedipus, and can see them changing his luck to bad. This can be seen through quote 19 on the handout, which reads: Apollo son of the Father lunges on him, lightning-bolts afire! The Chorus can see the anger within the gods, as they hunt down on the killer of Laius, whom is Oedipus. Another point of discussion within the 1st Stasimon is the attitudes portrayed by the Chorus towards Oedipus. The Chorus gives a very loving affect/attitude towards Oedipus. They seem as though to feel sympathetic towards him, and in their hearts hope that the accusations made towards Oedipus are not true. They also show a very loyal attitude to their king, as they say that they will never side with him until real proof has been shown about the incident. The Chorus also shows admiration towards Oedipus, when describing his defeat against the Sphinx, and saved the city of Thebes from its curse. Quotes 20, 21 and 22 on the handout relate to the attitude portrayed by the Chorus, in regards to Oedipus. Quote 20 reads: Never will I convict my king, never in my heart. This shows the loyal and loving affect given to Oedipus, as the Chorus do not want to leave his side, even though he is accused of murder. Quote 21 reads: No, not till I see these charges proved will I side with his accusers. This also shows loyalty and respect to Oedipus, as they are saying that they will not leave him until true proof has been revealed. Quote 22 reads: we saw him then, when the she-hawk swept against himà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦his skill, his brilliant triumphà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦he was the joy of Thebes! This shows the admiration shown towards Oedipus, as they admired his skill and triumph, and they basically said that he was the person who brought joy back into Thebes. Symbolism, metaphors and similes play a rather crucial role in the structure of the 1st Stasimon. The words chosen in the text help describe the occurrences, which give a deeper impact on the audience. .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 , .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 .postImageUrl , .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 , .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53:hover , .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53:visited , .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53:active { border:0!important; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53:active , .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53 .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud5f62f92b72252afc0cbbd2fb36cec53:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pointless characters to play EssayThe Chorus speech within the 1st Stasimon is full of images of caves, darkness, lightning, and wings. By reading these terms used, the audience is given an image of darkness, the unknown, and most significantly, terror of the gods. These terms were used as to show the bad occurrences that were to come of the killer of Laius, the anger of the gods to the murderer, and also gives a more mystified approached as to who actually killed Laius. An image of darkness can be shown in quote number 23, which reads: the dark wings beating around him shrieking doom, the doom that never dies, the terror. By reading the words dark, shrieking, doom, and terror, we are automatically given a bad feeling towards the quote, and we could sense that bad was going to come. Also, in quote 24, which reads: Apollo son of the father lunges on him, lightning-bolts afire! And the grim unerring Furies closing for the kill. , the words lunge, lightning-bolts, grim, and furies, give yet another deep impact on the audience, and we an automatically sense the anger within the gods, and can see the desperation to catch the killer of Laius. In quote 25, which reads: Now under bristling timber up through rocks and caves he stalks like the wild mountain bull, the words rocks, caves, stalks, wild and bull are used, which once again gives a negative impact on the audience. From these words the reader senses darkness and mystery, which gives a deep impact and further enhances the text. Metaphors and similes were used effectively when describing a variety of issues brought up in the text. A good example of this is quote 26 on the handout, which reads: when the she-hawk swept against him. By using the word she-hawk to describe the Sphinx, a bad image is instantly cast on the Sphinx, and the audience is led to think that she is evil. A good use of similes is also used when describing the killer hiding in mystery, in quote 27, which reads: Like a wild mountain bull. By the using the word wild we think of the killer being set as an outcast leaving society as to hide from the gods. Another technique to discuss in the 1st Stasimon, is diction. The diction used in the 1st Stasimon is very important. Its powerful tone and emotion emphasised the Chorus speech, enabling the Chorus to give a large impact on the audience. By using words such as darkness, doom and terror, the Chorus is able to give a dark and mysterious atmosphere to the play, whereas by using the words skill, brilliant, triumph, and joy, the Chorus sent a light and positive atmosphere to the audience. An example of powerful tone and emotion is quote 29 on the 1st Stasimon handout, which reads: beating around him shrieking doom, the doom that never dies, the terror. By using the words doom and terror there is a deep and dark impact on the audience, creating a very powerful atmosphere. The last technique to discuss relating to the first stasimon is structure and syntax. The structure of the 1st Stasimon has very little difference as to the rest of the play. Some minor differences in the first stasimon is the fact that there are no stage directions etc, but this is because there is only one part in the text; no characters move during the text. There are some minor roles of sentence structure within the first stasimon, these being the use of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦, exclamation marks, and the use of short paragraphs. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦s were used as they gave a sense of uncertainty in the text, and also shows that what the speaker is saying is not yet finished, however perhaps he/she does not know anything else to say. An example of this is quote 30 on the handout, which reads: I cannot see whats to come, whats still to comeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ By using the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ at the end of the speech, you can sense uncertainty in the chorus, as they are unsure as to what may happen next to Oedipus, they are uncertain about his future. Exclamation marks are used to create depth in the text, and to show excitement in the speakers voice. An example of this is quote 31 on the handout, which reads: he was the joy of Thebes! Through the use of the exclamation mark, you can see that the chorus is happy with what he had just spoken, as there is excitement in his words. Short paragraphs were used once again create depth. Through the use of short paragraphs, the facts are given and are to the point, which shows exactly what is needed to be said, without elaborating too much. An example of a short paragraph is quote 32 in the handout, which reads: Cased in armour, Apollo son of the Father lunges on him, lightning-bolts afire! and the grim unerring Furies closing for the kill. As you can see, this is a very short paragraph, however simply states the anger of the gods, and shows that they are searching for the killer of Laius. The main points are spoken and are to the point, without it being too overelaborated.

Systemic Functional Grammar Essay Essay Example

Systemic Functional Grammar Essay Essay Example Systemic Functional Grammar Essay Essay Systemic Functional Grammar Essay Essay Systemic functional grammar ( SFG ) is a signifier of grammatical description originated by Michael Halliday. Michael Halliday ( born 13 April 1925 ) is a British linguist who developed the internationally influential systemic functional lingual theoretical account of linguistic communication. His grammatical descriptions go by the name of systemic functional grammar ( SFG ) . Halliday describes linguistic communication as a semiotic system. â€Å"not in the sense of a system of marks. but a systemic resource for meaning† . For Halliday. linguistic communication is a â€Å"meaning potential† ; by extension. he defines linguistics as the survey of â€Å"how people exchange significances by ‘languaging† . Halliday describes himself as a Renaissance man. significance that he has tried â€Å"to expression at linguistic communication from every possible vantage point† . and has described his work as â€Å"wander [ ing ] the main roads and bypaths of lang uage† . However. he has claimed that â€Å"to the extent that I favoured any one angle. it was the societal: linguistic communication as the animal and Godhead of human society† . Systematic functional grammar ( SFG ) is portion of a societal semiotic attack to linguistic communication called systemic functional linguistics. In these two footings. systemic refers to the position of linguistic communication as â€Å"a web of systems. or interconnected sets of options for doing meaning† ; functional refers to Halliday’s position that linguistic communication is as it is because of what it has evolved to make ( see Metafunction ) . Therefore. what he refers to as the multidimensional architecture of linguistic communication â€Å"reflects the multidimensional nature of human experience and interpersonal dealingss. † Harmonizing to Halliday ( 1985 ) . there are three major maps of Language. viz. : the ideational. the textual. and the interpersonal. The conceptional map is the usage of linguistic communication to show content and to pass on information. Where content is the focal point. the accent will be on reassigning information clearly and efficaciously so that it can be comprehended rapidly and easy. The conceptional map involves two chief systems. viz. : transitivity and ergativity. The other two maps of linguistic communication are the textual and the interpersonal. The textual map is the usage of linguistic communication to mean discourse. Here. linguistic communication becomes text. is related to itself and to its contexts of usage. including the preceding and following text. and the context of state of affairs. The textual can be classified into two constructions. viz. : thematic construction ( theme and rheme ) and Information construction ( NEW and GIVEN ) . The interpersonal map is the usage of linguistic communication to set up and keep societal dealingss. This map involves modes so that it is related to modus system. The system is signified by two chief elements. viz. : temper and residue. In this paper. nevertheless the authors will analyse about the transitivity. so merely about the transitivity that can be explained more item. Traditionally. transitivity is usually understood as the grammatical characteristic. which indicates if a verb takes a direct object ; and we know some of the footings: a. If the verb takes a direct object. so it is described as transitive. and B. It is called intransitive if it does non ; c. An extension of this construct is the ditransitive verb. which takes both a direct and an indirect object. . Halliday. nevertheless. found the new construct of transitivity. The new construct represents a farther development of the old construct. In Halliday’s construct in his Introduction to Functional Grammar. whether a verb takes or does non take a direct object is non a premier consideration. There are three constituents of what Halliday calls a â€Å"transitivity process† . viz. : a. The procedure itself. B. Participants in the procedure ; c. Fortunes associated with the procedure Then. Halliday divides the system of transitivity or procedure types into six procedures. viz. : stuff. mental. relational. behavioural. verbal. and experiential. One distinguishable facet of Systemic Functional Linguistics ( SFL ) is the analysis of clauses in footings of procedure types. Harmonizing to the theory. the grammar provides a figure of scheme for boxing information into a clause. For case. material clauses consist of an Actor. a Procedure and a Goal. while mental clauses contain a Sensor. a Procedure and a Phenomenon. Each of these schemas corresponds to a procedure type. Normally. six procedure types are identified: stuff. behavioral. verbal. mental. relational and experiential. Process type analysis was first described in Halliday ( 1976 ) . which stemmed from Halliday’s effort to develop the sort of grammar. which would back up instructors in learning linguistic communication. A Fuller. more evolved description was given in Introduction to Functional Grammar ( Halliday 1985. henceforth IFG ) . and its two ulterior editions. However. these texts proved excessively proficient for novices. and easier debuts were introduced. Harmonizing to Halliday ( 1985 ) . if we talk about grammar in English. there are three sorts of grammar. viz. : ‘theme is the grammar of discourse’ . and ‘mood is the grammar of address function’ . so ‘transitivity is the grammar of experience. ’ Halliday ( 1981 ) besides defines transitivity as ‘the grammar of the clause’ as ‘a structural unit’ for ‘expressing a peculiar scope of conceptional meanings’ . In the transitivity system. there are six types of procedure. viz. : stuff. mental. relational. verbal. experiential. and behavioural.

Saving Private Ryan Essay

Saving Private Ryan Essay Saving Private Ryan Essay Saving Private Ryan EssayThe first paragraph of a Saving Private Ryan essay should spell out the main purpose or thesis behind the essay. To do this you should familiarize yourself with the original source by:Reading in and around the textReading of literary reviewsBy watching the film a few times. Once you are familiar with the source, brainstorm before asking yourself the following questions and writing the outline of your essay:According to you is Saving Private Ryan all about exposing the ugly face of war-instead of glorifying it?Do you think there is a very real misrepresentation of life due to the fact that the role that women played in the war has been entirely ignored?Is the theme of Saving Private Ryan anti-war or anti-women?Your Saving Private Ryan essay should comment on the fact that this is a film in which Women appear, only very briefly, as mothers, wives, typists (Gans). In that sense does Saving Private Ryan give an accurate picture of the Second World War in whic h the pivotal role of women has long been recognized? (It is a well known fact that women took over the day to day running of the country at a time when most of the men were away at war)-so does Saving Private Ryan give a faulty view that implies that men were largely responsible for saving our country and that women had a very limited role to play as housewives and typists?Your Saving Private Ryan essay should also draw attention to the fact that Graham is trying to show us what the frontlines of war are really like; as he focuses on the slaughter and mayhem of the D-Day landing on Omaha Beach and we witness horrific scenes of a soldier picking up his own arm, an injured soldiers guts spilling out, or a legless soldier trying to crawl with the help of his arms.Graham does not spare the viewers the horrors of war but in the process feminists feel that he is passing a comment on the insignificance of women by keeping completely silent about their role Women are virtually absent from Private Ryan, and they appear only in a soft-focus montage of breasts and lapping waves (Goldstein). These are some of the aspects your Saving Private Ryan essay can touch on.

Impact E-Commerce in business world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Impact E-Commerce in business world - Essay Example It saves time, offers freedom of choice and lower prices. E commerce has lately expanded to accommodate operations that include the sale and purchase of information along with the goods and services. In this paper, we shall see how to impact Electronic commerce in Business world. E-commerce has shown tremendous growth in products that make part of daily collection and consumers normally waste a lot of money on them. This is due to the proliferation of Internet stores and shopping, which is growing daily on the Internet. The possibilities are launching high efficiency and successful company linked in the work of electronic commerce on the Internet by adding a good promotion. E-Commerce refers to: business trading with other business on the internet (Dumitrache, 2010). In 2010, Dumitrache showed that E- Commerce can be categorized as: Business-to-consumer, in which E-Commerce concerns sales between supplier and retail customer Business-to-Business, in which E-commerce concerns sales be tween companies Business-to-government refers to sales between companies and government organizations Consumer-to-consumer refers to sales between private individuals or consumer. Other categories are business-to-employer and customer-to-business. The electronic commerce applications are mainly used because of such advantages as reduced transaction cost, increased flow of goods and services, improved level of customer service, close coordination enabled among manufacturers, suppliers, and customers and international market accessibility (Dumitrache, 2010). A lot of companies use internet to carry out business in which they sell or buy products and offer customer services. E-commerce, E-business and E-trading are teams that describe business on the internet. E-business provides companies with the opportunity to display their products and services to consumers all over the world. This offers the companies an opportunity to maximize their sales and hence profits. Electronic commerce ma intains effective communication with intermediary, collaborators and customers, which develops an effective way to exchange information with other firms. Electronic commerce is an excellent opportunity for companies that want to get advantage of the goods and services by other companies. The Internet provides users with a valuable means of communication and is a growing source of information that can help people make decisions (for example, where to find information and advice about running the business or the latest developments in technology and which products to buy) (Bauer, Nemcova, & Dvorak, 2010). E- Commerce Solutions (Bauer, Nemcova, & Dvorak, 2010). When any company or firm plans to develop the business using internet, it needs to do the following: Produce an e-business plan. Prepare to trade on the Internet. Monitor the success of the website and e-trading activities. Importance of these factors has grown with the global economic crisis as we know it now. You will need to gather information from many different places to develop your business using the Internet. This could include: Market research, customer and staff surveys, and the views of your suppliers Research into what similar businesses are doing with the Internet in the CZ and abroad Research into the laws relating to e-trading Information about how you currently sell and market the business and how this could be translated into a website Agreements with people and contracts for technical needs, following up enquiries and orders Advice from outside

Health Care Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Health Care - Research Paper Example Mainly, this assumed racial lines meant to marginalize the nonwhites thus denying some practitioners chance to enjoy the institution’s services if they so wished. Due process in most instances aligns well with the certain judicial decisions contrary to the stare decisis whereby the latter owing to the verdicts arrived at earlier; do not accommodate any alterations (Mitchell, 2011). This is especially in occasions when the court might feel the decisions made did not have viable justifications, hence entail rectifications. Due process’ verdicts draw their conclusion from the judicial considerations though in certain circumstances may prompt judges to incline to its demands. i. The Social Security Act (1965)’s legislation led to the improvement of both the aging and poor people’s healthcare through the provision of insurance (Winston, 1965). This was via the creation of Medicare besides Medicaid, which yielded to the augmenting of former policies effectiveness (Winston, 1965). The ratification of this Act sought to avail affordable healthcare especially to the poor after Truman waged a series of intense debates meant to establish national insurance plan (Loker, 2012). ii. Enactment of Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (1986) that enabled people to receive immediate medical attention without the practitioners considering an individual’s ability to cater for the services (Kochakian, 2012). It also entailed medical centers to handle patients to the extent one on release has recuperated fully, and can make informed decisions (Cassanego, 2010). The government in passing this act aimed at availing healthcare services to the public without first inquiring any pay especially during times of catastrophes (Cassanego, 2010). iii. Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act (2003) ratification created subsidized dispensing of drugs especially to the aging (Larsen & Lubkin, 2009). Since,

Perception and Reality Essay Example for Free

Perception and Reality Essay ?Introduction This paper will attempt to argue against the common misconceptions about reality and perception. It will try to explain that perception and reality are interconnected, and that our five human senses are not the sole basis of reality, they are just instrumental to am additional process of perception that will bring the truth in our lives. This paper will briefly discuss the historical progression of human apprehension of the world he exists in. From Plato to Quantum Physics, the paper will clearly show how our perception can change the way we view the world. Admittedly this topic is broad and the paper could not possibly cover all its aspects. The paper will only focus wherein it will show that the creation of our reality is significantly based on our perception, there are important aspects that were left out like the nature of consciousness and its role on perception. Although this will enhance the understanding of perception and reality, it is no longer a necessity for this concept to be elaborated further. Some citations and explanations are self evident; other examples are very technical, if the reader would like to have a further understanding of the cited examples, a different reference might be needed. I. What is Reality? â€Å"What is real? How do you define real? If youre talking about what you can hear, what you can smell, taste and fee, then real is simply electrical signals interpreted by your brain. † -Morpheus, The Matrix Reality in its simplest explanation is â€Å"everything that exists. † It covers everything from atoms to the stars in a faraway galaxy and everything in between, including the everyday objects we encounter. Non-material objects like thoughts and ideas, love, purpose, meaning can also be ascribed some semblance of reality to them. However, all these and everything that exists can be said to only exist because we perceived them. So if everything that exists are only objects of our perception, what is real then? More than 2000 years ago, some guy named Zeno presented a riddle that up to now baffled scientists and thinkers alike. It was called the â€Å"The Arrow Paradox. † Zeno argued that the flight of an arrow is an example of motion. He stated that in any given moment of time, the arrow is either where it is, or where it is not, if the arrow is where it is, then it is not moving, if it is where it is not, then it cannot possibly be there, the arrow can only be where it is; thus, it cannot move and is always at rest, although in different locations in space. To understand this better consider the light bulbs we usually see as Christmas decors, there is a perception that lights are running from one direction to the other, but in reality, the lights just blink on and off in a sequential pattern so as to create the illusion that it is moving. Here we have a paradox, on one hand; no one can repute what Zeno had claimed. That the arrow never moves. Logically speaking, no one has ever succeeded in disproving what he said. In other words, he was so correct in his analysis that no one can dispute them. On the other hand, our common sense will undeniably tell us that the arrow is moving, thus the paradox. This paper was not meant to present a resolution to Zeno’s riddle, (although there is a perfectly logical explanation based on our latest scientific knowledge, this paper will no longer tackle it. ) the paradox was only cited to illustrate the dilemma of human perception, that the reality based on our perception is not absolute and varies as our perspective changes. Reality will always be dependent on what we perceive and how we perceive it. II. The Nature of Perception The most common model of perception is that what we see, hear, smell, touch and feel is what is real. These are input data sensors that go straight to our brain. The brain then interprets the vibratory information to construct images that evoke ideas and emotions to name a few. These images in turn are further conceptualized by assigning meanings to these mental constructs, completing the whole process of perception. Without interpretation there is no perception, we commonly think that two different people looking at the same object would see the same thing. But it is possible that the interpretation of the brain will tell us that the two persons may not be seeing the same thing. A good example would be the case of a glass half filled with water, two persons may see the same sensory input that tells them that there is a glass and there is water in it, but if you ask them what they see, one may tell that the glass is half-full and the other may tell that the glass is half-empty. Why is this so? The sensory inputs of our perception, when it goes to the brain, are filtered by the mind. So, the way those signals or inputs are constructed inside the brain are affected by various factors. The factors that affect our perception maybe our environment, culture, upbringing, experiences, beliefs, etc. there may not be a conflict to see a single object with nothing in the background, they would surely see the same thing. But imagine seeing everything and the relata of all objects all around us all at once. It is easy to imagine now how challenging to the brain the process of perception is. However, though our naked perception is only limited, by the help of our instruments we are able to perceive a world that is totally different from what we commonly see, by the use of these devices, we were able to magnify the scale and scope of our perception. This enables us to see and imagine the worlds on both end of the spectra of the infinitely large and the infinitely small. With this capability, we were able to hold varying world views throughout our history. These world views are how we see ourselves and the world around us. It seems that for humans, bare perception and its interpretation are inseparable. Because of this, the nature of perception has an intrinsic illusory aspect, we believe that the things we see are actually what they are, although we can hold this to be relatively true, most of the time, it is not always the case. There have been some serious studies to show that the universe is nothing more than a holographic representation of the brain ( a hologram is a 3d image projected into space by the aid of lasers. ). This theory will sure shake the very foundation of our sense of reality, and if true, then the illusory nature of perception is very possible. Why? Because what we see to be real is totally different from what a holographic universe will suggest. In other words, we should always be prepared to at least accept a new world view based on the implications of the latest scientific knowledge. III. The Role of Perception in Reality The Allegory of Plato’s Cave Plato imagined humans living in an underground cave, with an opening where light enters as big as the cave a long way at the top. They’ve been there since birth, their bodies held in place by metal shackles. Their eyes are only limited to see what is in front of them because their bonds restrict them from turning their heads around. There is a fire burning behind them on higher ground. These men cannot see the fire or the objects behind them, only their shadows. The shadows are their only idea of reality. Plato suggested in his allegory that the world our senses show us is not necessarily what it seems to be, our perception can fool us into believing what is actual. A long time ago, the world was believed to be flat, by common sense, that’s what our eyes would tell us, and then later on, when men circumnavigated the world, they imagined and started to believe that the world was round, there was a change in perception, and later on, when our astronauts saw the world in outer space and satellites took pictures of the globe, they confirmed that what was previously believe that the world is flat was false. As another example, our senses will tell us that the earth is still, but actually, it spins at a specific velocity around its axis. Reality as a paradigm of our Perception To further understand the evolution of our beliefs and perception, let us discuss the various world views and beliefs human beings had throughout its history. In the Newtonian era, more than 200 years ago, the prevailing world view was that everything was mechanical and deterministic, that the world is governed and follow very specific physical laws and the that universe was made out of solid spherical objects with independent existence that interact with one another. Now this paradigm was radically altered by the discovery of Einstein’s theory of Relativity. The era of relativity told us that these objects had no independent existence of its own, that the existence of one object is dependent on the existence of another. This idea becomes clear when we try to define something. For example, what is energy? We define energy as the product of mass and motion, if you will notice, energy can only be defined by relating it to mass and motion, and the same goes with mass and motion, nothing can be defined and understood without referring to each other. By the late 20th century, when scientist began to understand quantum mechanics, a more radical world view has been realized. It was so radical because it states that objects have no cause. The subatomic particles, which are the building blocks of everything we can see, come out of nowhere randomly and spontaneously. It is so weird that people have not fully understood the implication of this new scientific discovery. Einstein who understood the implication of quantum mechanics made a comment that if quantum theory is correct, there is no objective reality at all. Today quantum theory is the most successful theory man ever conceived. And for sure for better or for worse, our perception of reality will never be the same again. The most common interpretation in the implication of quantum mechanics for example is that perception and objects are inseparable from one another. This idea further proves that perception plays a major role in our reality. IV. Perception becomes reality Perception is reality. By now, It is clear that there are levels of perception brought about by different points of views. The levels of this perception therefore have corresponding levels of reality. Using the example of a flat earth perception, imagine that you went back in time to the medieval ages and told a peasant that earth is not flat but round, what would you think he would say? He would probably gather his neighbours and a laughed at you and dismissed you as a loony. There is no way you could possibly convince these people unless you take them to a space ship and show them the world from outer space. It was so obvious to them that the world that they feel and see is flat. Another example on how we perceive objects, science will tell us that objects are composed of subatomic particles but when broken down further it was revealed that 99. 99% of it consisted of empty space, yet we perceive objects as something as a solid figure with form and colour. We are not denying that there is validity and truth to what we perceive. These examples were only to demonstrate that reality actually changes when there is a shift of a higher level of perception. In other words, there are many points of view that create our reality. It is not the case that all we can see is all that there is. It is the most common mistake to consider that the limit of our perception is the limit of all that can be perceived. The human mind and its ability to perceive is very limited and it can only comprehend a tiny fraction of what is really out there. The false sense of confidence and the high regard we uphold our beliefs actually obscures us to perceive reality as clear as it can be. An open mind, especially on the area of beliefs on our world, shaped about by our limited perception, can be very useful in shattering even the most persistent illusions we hold about the world and ourselves. There is a serious and profound consequence to our perceptions being influenced by our reality and of held reality influenced and altered by our new way of perceiving things. To understand the dynamic relationship between the two is great advantage. V. Conclusion Phenomenal reality is personal truths brought about by one’s beliefs and ideas about the world. Each one of us tends to think we see things as they actually are. that we are objective, but this is not the case. We see the world not as it is, but as we are – or how we are conditioned to see it. Our behaviors, attitudes, mindsets and relationship towards the world and other people are profoundly affected by how we perceive things. A case of a believer of a particular religion who held a particular belief system that there is only one god and it’s his god is the true one god, then tends to treat others’ beliefs as false. These attitudes rather convinced the believer that those people are ignorant and are being deceived by their own religion. Worse, he is also very inclined to consider these poor people as something inferior. Now, imagine that human beings can believe that there is only one God, manifested in many ways, and in various belief systems. Imagine the implications of this new way of perceiving things, instead of focusing on endless arguments brought about by their differences, they can acknowledge and tolerate each other’s beliefs. The energy and resources that is used once to affirm, protect and propagate their faiths are now available to to spend in truly worthwhile activities that will truly uplift the human conditions. Imagine the peace and harmony brought about by focusing on shared similarities rather that difference. There is a great potential for this new world view. Our latest knowledge in science, our knowledge in philosophy and religion are already here to tell us that we are one, all that is needed is a â€Å"shift† of perception and we can create a world where everyone can truly live in prosperity. Whether collectively or in a personal level, we are responsible for our lives, we create our reality based on our perception. What is important is what we are conscious about. It is my contention that raising or even changing one’s level of perception gives him the ability to create a life with quality. For better or for worse, perception makes or breaks us. â€Å"When he approaches the light his eyes will be dazzled, and he will not be able to see anything at all of what are now called realities He will require to grow accustomed to the sight of the upper world. And first he will see the shadows best, next the reflections of men and other objects in the water, and then the objects themselves; then he will gaze upon the light of the moon and the stars and the spangled heaven Last of he will be able to see the sun. † —Plato, The Republic.

The First World War and Womens Suffrage in Britain Essay -- Womens R

Outline A. Plan of Investigation B. Summary of Evidence C. Evaluation of Sources D. Analysis Works Cited A. Plan of Investigation The 19th century was an important phase for feminism in Britain. The suffrage movement began as a struggle to achieve equal rights for women in 1872. Women then became active in their quest for political recognition, which they finally obtained in 1928. This investigation assesses the question: To what extent did the First World War lead to the accomplishment of the women’s suffrage movement of Britain in 1928? Two of the sources used in the essay, The Women’s Suffrage: a short history of a great Movement by Millicent Garrett Fawcett, and The cause: a short history of the women's movement in Great Britain By Ray Strachey, are evaluated for their origin, purpose, value and limitations. This investigation will consider the role of women before, during, and after the war. B. Summary of Evidence The Women’s national movement, in the United Kingdom began in 1792, in response to female oppression and lack of rights. (Strachey, 12) The female society had narrow and futile lives, (Fawcett, 13) women had no place in national politics, and they were absolute to men and had no real standing of their own. (Fawcett, 15) Their justification of existence was to be wives, child bearers, and daughters of men. (Strachey, 16) For example, in 1832 the word ‘male’ was introduced instead of ‘person’ in the Reform act, showing the discrimination of females in the society. (Rover, 84) Women faced a bitter reality, thus sought ‘Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity† as claimed by Mary Wollstonecraft, whose book A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, expresses the feminist ideal and claim for human righ... ... Suffragettes: the Women's Social and Political Union, 1903-1918. Madison [N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson UP, 1999. Print. †¢ "Millicent Garrett Fawcett: Biography." Spartacus Educational. Web. 9 Dec. 2011. . †¢ "Ray Strachey: Biography." Spartacus Educational. Web. 09 Dec. 2011. . †¢ Bourke, Joanna. "Women on the Home Front in World War One." BBC News. BBC. Web. 15 Sept. 2011. . †¢ Rover, Constance. Women's Suffrage and Party Politics in Britain, 1866-1914. SPH, 1967. Print. †¢ Strachey, Ray. Cause: a Short History of the Women's Movement in Great Britain. London: Virago, 1988. Print. †¢ Pugh, Martin. Women and the Women's Movement in Britain, 1914-1999. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000. Print.

Hypocrisy in Catcher in the Rye Essay

Holden Caulfield is one of the most hypocritical characters in literature. He spends the entire book complaining about all of the ‘phonies’ around him when in truth he is one of the biggest phonies of all. Throughout the novel, there are many events where Holden exemplifies his hypocrisy. There are three primary examples. Holden first displays hypocrisy when he met Earnest Morrow’s mother on the train on his way to New York. Also, when he speaks about Stradlater’s sexual advances and his own. Finally, excellent examples of Holden’s hypocritical actions are the several times he goes to the bars while in New York. Holden boarded a late train to New York where an attractive older woman chose to sit right next to him instead of any of the other seats in the cart. The woman noticed Holden had a Pencey Prep sticker on his suitcase and asked if he went there and if he knew her son, Ernest Morrow. Holden says yes and the woman was very happy and sweet. However, Holden truly exemplifies his own personal phoniness when she asks him what his name was. Holden quickly said, ‘Rudolf Schmidt,’ who was actually the janitor at Pencey. Holden then started, â€Å"shooting the old crap around a little bit† (Salinger 71). Holden told some of the most absurd lies to Mrs. Morrow about her son. He referred to Ernest like they were good friends when he said, † Old Ernie† He’s one of the most popular boys at Pencey† (73). Then Holden † Really started chucking the old crap around† (73). Holden then starts telling lies about the class elections and how a bunch of kids wanted old Ernie to be president, and that he was the unanimous vote, and how he thought he’d really be able to handle the job (Salinger 74). Meanwhile, when Holden thinks about Ernest Morrow, he referred to him as â€Å"doubtless the biggest bastard that ever went to Pencey, in the whole crumby history of the school† (71). This alone shows how even though Holden has a problem with people who are fake to him; he has no problem being fake to other people. Also, when Mrs. Morrow asks why he is leaving Pencey early, he lies once again and says he is going for an operation on a brain tumor. This one quick event in the novel shows how Holden doesn’t recognize his own absurd hypocrisy and creates double tandards for him and others without any regard to what he is actually doing. At Pencey, Holden has a roommate named Stradlater, whom Holden thinks is a promiscuous jerk that has a very easy time getting girls. In the beginning of the story, Holden complains about Stradlater calling him names such as a sexy bastard because of the way he uses girls so loosely and freely for his own sexual pleasures. However, Holden later contradicts himself when he becomes ‘a little horny’; he decides to call a girl named Faith Cavendish. Holden has never met Faith but had heard of her at a party from one of his friends. Holden called her because his friend told him that she didn’t mind having sex with people just for fun. This directly goes back to what he says about Stradlater creating yet another double standard between him and others. This example of hypocrisy from Holden truly shows his disregard for his opinions on other people and how they compare to his own actions. Holden furthers his phoniness when he accepts an offer for a prostitute to visit him in his room. Although he did not use the prostitute for sex and instead tries to talking to her, he still shows how he doesn’t realize that what he is doing is actually becoming the image of a man he detested. Another significant example of Holden’s phoniness can be seen several times in the novel when he goes to bars to try to pick up women and drink whiskey. Holden loves his smart, younger sister phoebe, and his perfect, diseased brother, Allie, because they haven’t grown up or lost their innocence. Holden loves little kids but doesn’t like adults because they’re all phonies to him. Holden also doesn’t like the idea of women or anything sexual. That is why he wants to be â€Å"the catcher in the rye† (224). Holden’s personality shows that he is terrified of growing up and that he wants to maintain his innocence as long as possible, yet he constantly tries to keep the image of an older, suave man in order to get women and alcohol at the bars. Instead of maintaining his innocence, he desperately tries to look older in order to get alcohol and in one case pick up several women, completely disregarding his morals. One of Holden’s biggest judgments of people is if they’re a phony or not. Holden thinks that adults, movies, and anything mainstream is phony. He doesn’t like his brother D. B. because he went out to Hollywood to write movies and that makes him a phony. Holden also thinks religion is phony, but yet he loves Jesus. Holden accuses just about everything in the world around him as being phony, but in actuality, Holden is the biggest phony of all. He is very hypocritical of people and things. He claims he hates the movies but yet whenever a new one comes out, he must go see it, and he doesn’t like religion but yet when he visits nuns, he likes them a lot and doesn’t think they’re phonies. Holden is a hypocrite throughout the entire book but never admits to being a phony himself. As a reader, this makes it quite difficult to trust Holden. Since Holden is our narrator, all of the people he mentions are views of them through his opinion, and since he isn’t trustworthy, the reader has to be doubtful of the information Holden gives. Some might argue that Holden just likes to lie. Holden Caulfield is one of the biggest hypocritical characters in literature.